The Investigation of patterns of organizing affairs in Laki folktales

Document Type : پژوهشی اصیل

Author
Department of Persian Lannguage and Literature, Faculty of Literaturen, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
10.48311/cfl.2025.86466.0
Abstract
Folk tales, notwithstanding their ostensible simplicity, encompass a profound, dynamic, and rich deep structure, replete with signifying elements that furnish paradigms for the prudent management of individual and social affairs. This inquiry adopts a syncretic methodological framework—integrating the Tartu-Moscow School of semiotics (with particular emphasis on Lotman's semiotic theory) and Jungian analytical psychology—to scrutinize and interpret six Laki folk narratives. Within the purview of the Tartu-Moscow School's structural-dynamic semiotics, these tales are interrogated through the prism of the semiotic sphere; concurrently, from the standpoint of Jungian semiotics, they are explicated in terms of the archetypes of the hero, the wise elder, the shadow, the anima, and the Self—primordial motifs that engender organization and synthesis. The paramount research query interrogates: What constitutive patterns and secondary cultural modeling systems for structuring do these narratives proffer, and how do they operate? The analysis discloses that the recurrent episodic segments across these tales delineate a polyphasic trajectory encompassing the transposition of signs, perspectival realignments, and the vindication of natural constituents; in analogous fashion, they articulate a paradigm of semiotic translation, semantic eruption, and the restitution of order. This trajectory, viewed through Jung's lens, manifests as the collective individuation process; through Lotman's optic, it signifies the reconfiguration of the semiotic sphere. Manifest exhortations—encompassing the subversion of maladaptive and deleterious configurations, the revision of representational schemas, fortitude in the act of structuring, and veneration for nature (inclusive of its aesthetically repugnant dimensions)—are adroitly interred within the narrative substratum of the tales.
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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 02 February 2026