The Structure of the Story Asli and Karam based on Grimas's Narrative Pattern
Document Type : پژوهشی اصیل
Authors
1
Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
2
PhD Candidate of Persian Language and Literature, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
3
PhD of Persian Language and Literature, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Abstract
Asli and Karam are among the Turkish oral love stories that have been popular among the people of Iran, Caucasus, Central Asia and Asia Minor. The action of discourse, space creation, characterization, which are interconnected with the plot of this oral story shows its coherent narrative structure. Today, narratology is one of the most influential and successful fields under structuralism. In this research, we have analyzed the narrative chains, action pattern and semantic square in the main story of Asli and Karam throug qualitative and quantitative analysis using library and documentary methods and based on Grimas's theory of narratology. Our findings show that this story has a consistent plot, and six components of Grimas' narratological action model have a meaningful match with the narrative components in it.
Keywords
Subjects
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- Ahmadi, Babak (1993), structure and interpretation of the text, second volume, Tehran: Center.
- Akhovvat, Ahmed (1993), Story Grammar, Isfahan: Farda.
- Scholes, Robert (2004), Structuralism in Literature, translated by Farzaneh Taheri, Tehran: Age.
- Bertens, Johannes Willem (2007), The Basics of Literary Theory, translated by Mohammad Reza Abolqasmi, Tehran: Mahi.
- Bahmani, Parvin (2014), Asli and Karam, Tehran: Tasneef.
- Karimi, Leila and ojaq Alizadeh, Shahin (2015); "A Tale in Two Narratives (Comparison of the Original Story and Karam in Two Narratives)", International Oriental Studies Conference, Persian Literature History, Yerevan, Armenia.
- Payandeh, Hossein (2017), Literary Theory and Criticism (an interdisciplinary textbook), second volume, Tehran: Smet.
- Tolan, Michael (2007), Narratology: A Linguistic-Critical Introduction, translated by Fatemeh Alavi and Fatemeh Nemati, Tehran: Samt.
- Selden, Raman and Peter Widdowson (1993), Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory, translated by Abbas Mokhbar, Tehran: New Design.
- Shayiri, Hamidreza (2011), Basics of Modern Semantics, Tehran: Samt.
- Shamisa, Siros (2004), literary criticism, Tehran: Ferdous.
- Rais-nia, Rahim (1988), Kuraoglu in legend and history, first chapter. Tabriz: Nima.
- Rasmi, Ateke and Rasmi, Sakineh (2016); "Elements of the main story and the worm", special issue of storytelling, culture and popular literature, fifth year. No. 12, pp. 41-63"
-Qamari, Siroos (2010), Asli and Karam, Tabriz: Fakhr Azar.
