Analyzing the Concept of Expectation in Mazandaran Popular Literature Couplets
Document Type : پژوهشی اصیل
Author
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Iran.
Abstract
Expectation is one of the most important themes of strange songs. These songs include important themes of human life, work and suffering, and at the same time, they have a long-standing connection with love and enamored of love. Popular literature is a science for recognizing people's conventions and beliefs, which includes myth, beliefs, tales, and songs. Folk songs are considered an important part of oral literature due to the protection of the cultural-national identity and the transmission of the feelings and opinions of our ancestors. In Mazandarani's poems, there are themes such as hidden expectation, which is rooted in the culture and daily life of the people of this country, but it has not been addressed so far. This research, with a descriptive-analytical method, aims to investigate the concept of expectation in Mazandaran popular literature couplets. By studying more than 1000 couplets of Mazandarani, 310 couplets, i.e. about 31%, have been seen within the expectation. Based on the library and field research findings, it can be said that songs with the concept of waiting in general, and waiting for the lover to return in particular have the highest frequency. Besides, the lover waits for spring to come and the flowers to bloom in order to see the lover, however, the lover waits for the return of the beloved from military service, while the family members wait for their loved ones to return to the city and the country. Finally, the hardworking farmer waits for the harvest and also the end of grief. In such a context, stories, the suffering of exile and reaching peace and freedom have a special place.
Keywords
Subjects
Ahmadi-Kamarpashti, K. (2014). Bebe Oya (songs of Tabari). Tehran: Nowin Publishing.
Ismailpour Motlaq, A. (2016). Mazandarani songs, Tehran: Nowin Publishing.
Anuri, H. (2010). Great speech culture. Tehran: Sokhn Publishing.
Nameless (2011) An overview of the 87-year-old soldier's case in Iran. Bazar Kar newspaper No. 697, p. 11
Pazvari, 2012. book of Poems, Research B. Juybari Tehran: Kawshgar.
Tajuddin, M. (1391). The songs pure of Mazandaran. Sari: Shellfin.
Javadian, M. (2014). quotation (Poems of Mazandarani). Sari: Shellfin.
Rezaei Parimeh, A. (2021). Shukachesh (Tabari's poems). Amol: Taleb Amoli.
Dehkhoda, A.A. (1963). Dictionary. 50 v. Tehran: Siros.
Zulfiqari, H. (2014). Folk beliefs of Iranian people. In collaboration with A.A. Sheri. Tehran: Cheshme .
Saravi, V. (2019). Symbolic concepts of violet flower in Mazandarani couplets, journal of culture and folk literature, vol. 8, vol. 36, pp. 253-278.
Saravi, V. (2022). A comparative analysis of the subject of complaint in the couplets of Mazandaran and Khorasan, journal of Culture and folk, No. 44, pp. 136-95.
Saberi Kemmerpashti, Kh. (2019). Khashedar Tettire Del Dovason (Tabari couplets). White Bridge: Mallard.
Saberi Kemmerpashti, A. (2022). cousin (Tabari poems). White Bridge: Mallard.
Samadi, H. (1991). In the territory of Mazandaran, a collection of articles. 3 v. Babylon: Nagsheh Jahan.
Kayseri, J. (1992). Soulardani (Mazandarani poems). Ghaemshahr: Zohreah.
Emadi, A. and Alami, M. (2011). Songs of the rainy land (selected poems of Mazandarani). Sari, Shelfin
Cooper, J.S. (1978). Culture of ritual symbols. Translated by R. Behzadi. (2012). Tehran: Scientific.
Gitinejad, M. (2012). Old Mazandaran songs. Sari: Shellfin.
Lotfi, M. (2011). Tabari voice songs, Sari: Shelfin.
Mohseni, M. et al. (2014). Content analysis of folk couplets of Swadkoh city. culture and folk literature No 5. 137-154.
Mehdipour Imran, R. (2014). Ata Miss Mazroni (songs of Tabari). Tehran, Risalash Novin.
Mousavi Bojanvardi, K. (2014). Encyclopaedia of Iranian people's culture. 6 v. Tehran: great Islamic Encyclopedia.
Naderi Rajah, S. (2012). Chesh Barah (A collection of poems by Tabari). Swadkoh: Mallard.
Najafzadeh Barforosh, M. (1996). Songs of Mazandarani, Tehran: The Artistic Sect of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nasri Ashrafi, J. (1997). Nanuz's Amiris. Tehran: Sabz.
Nasri Ashrafi, J. (2018). Tabarstan and Mazandaran encyclopedia. 5N, Tehran: Nay.
Nasiri, R. (2012). Tabari's strange songs. Sari: Shellfin.
Hashemi Chalavi, A. (2009). Aho Mona (Mazandarani poems). Amol: Talib Amoly.
Homand, N. (2008). Sarchamar, Del Su (songs of Tabari). Amol, Taleb Amoly.
Yousefi Zirabi, F. (2014). Women in the public culture of Mazandaran people (with a review of songs, proverbs and legends). Sari: Shelfin.
oshij, N. (1996). Complete collection of poems. Compilation of S. Tahbaz Tehran: Negah.
Ismailpour Motlaq, A. (2016). Mazandarani songs, Tehran: Nowin Publishing.
Anuri, H. (2010). Great speech culture. Tehran: Sokhn Publishing.
Nameless (2011) An overview of the 87-year-old soldier's case in Iran. Bazar Kar newspaper No. 697, p. 11
Pazvari, 2012. book of Poems, Research B. Juybari Tehran: Kawshgar.
Tajuddin, M. (1391). The songs pure of Mazandaran. Sari: Shellfin.
Javadian, M. (2014). quotation (Poems of Mazandarani). Sari: Shellfin.
Rezaei Parimeh, A. (2021). Shukachesh (Tabari's poems). Amol: Taleb Amoli.
Dehkhoda, A.A. (1963). Dictionary. 50 v. Tehran: Siros.
Zulfiqari, H. (2014). Folk beliefs of Iranian people. In collaboration with A.A. Sheri. Tehran: Cheshme .
Saravi, V. (2019). Symbolic concepts of violet flower in Mazandarani couplets, journal of culture and folk literature, vol. 8, vol. 36, pp. 253-278.
Saravi, V. (2022). A comparative analysis of the subject of complaint in the couplets of Mazandaran and Khorasan, journal of Culture and folk, No. 44, pp. 136-95.
Saberi Kemmerpashti, Kh. (2019). Khashedar Tettire Del Dovason (Tabari couplets). White Bridge: Mallard.
Saberi Kemmerpashti, A. (2022). cousin (Tabari poems). White Bridge: Mallard.
Samadi, H. (1991). In the territory of Mazandaran, a collection of articles. 3 v. Babylon: Nagsheh Jahan.
Kayseri, J. (1992). Soulardani (Mazandarani poems). Ghaemshahr: Zohreah.
Emadi, A. and Alami, M. (2011). Songs of the rainy land (selected poems of Mazandarani). Sari, Shelfin
Cooper, J.S. (1978). Culture of ritual symbols. Translated by R. Behzadi. (2012). Tehran: Scientific.
Gitinejad, M. (2012). Old Mazandaran songs. Sari: Shellfin.
Lotfi, M. (2011). Tabari voice songs, Sari: Shelfin.
Mohseni, M. et al. (2014). Content analysis of folk couplets of Swadkoh city. culture and folk literature No 5. 137-154.
Mehdipour Imran, R. (2014). Ata Miss Mazroni (songs of Tabari). Tehran, Risalash Novin.
Mousavi Bojanvardi, K. (2014). Encyclopaedia of Iranian people's culture. 6 v. Tehran: great Islamic Encyclopedia.
Naderi Rajah, S. (2012). Chesh Barah (A collection of poems by Tabari). Swadkoh: Mallard.
Najafzadeh Barforosh, M. (1996). Songs of Mazandarani, Tehran: The Artistic Sect of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nasri Ashrafi, J. (1997). Nanuz's Amiris. Tehran: Sabz.
Nasri Ashrafi, J. (2018). Tabarstan and Mazandaran encyclopedia. 5N, Tehran: Nay.
Nasiri, R. (2012). Tabari's strange songs. Sari: Shellfin.
Hashemi Chalavi, A. (2009). Aho Mona (Mazandarani poems). Amol: Talib Amoly.
Homand, N. (2008). Sarchamar, Del Su (songs of Tabari). Amol, Taleb Amoly.
Yousefi Zirabi, F. (2014). Women in the public culture of Mazandaran people (with a review of songs, proverbs and legends). Sari: Shelfin.
oshij, N. (1996). Complete collection of poems. Compilation of S. Tahbaz Tehran: Negah.
