Folk Poetries, an Opportunity to Recognize Rituals and Social Events: (Case Study: Folkloric Poems of Tati Language in Shahroud of Khalkhal)
Document Type : پژوهشی اصیل
Authors
1
Ph.D. student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran
2
Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Farhangian University of Iran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The Folk literature of the Iranian people is a heritage of the people which is mostly oral and is very different from the traditional Persian literature in terms of structure and content. Folk tone, simple language, and common thoughts from illiterate people are visible in this literature. What is known as folk literature is not created by a special person and It is not known who that particular person was in the beginning. There are songs in Shahroud of Khalkhal, that have been common in this region since ancient times. These songs are being forgotten today. The topics used in these songs show the concerns of the people who create them. The main question of this article is how the thematic analysis of Tati folk literature leads us to social, political, economical, and cultural points in this region. These songs were collected in the field. The result of the research shows that folk literature is a factor in recognizing rituals, people's spirits, political-social events, and economic concerns of the people of each region.
Keywords
Subjects
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Ahmad Panahi Semnani, M. (1990). The poetry of work in Persian literature, the reflection of work in the poetry of past and contemporary poets (in Farsi). Zohre.
Ahmad Panahi Semnani, M. (2004). Song and songwriting in Iran (in Farsi). Soroush.
Izdifar, R., & Sabzalipour, J. (2017). Study of rhyme metrics, and reliance on Tati's folk poems. Metrice of Persian Poetry 3, Collection of Articles of the Third Symposium on Metrice of Persian Poetry and Iranian Poetry in the Linguistic society of Iran (in Farsi). May 29, 2015, by Tabibzadeh O. Tehran, Nilowfar. 151-174.
Kasravi, A. (1982). Azari or the ancient language of Azerbaijan. Unknown.
Lecoq, P. (1989). Dialects on the coast of the Caspian Sea and the dialects of northwestern Iran. Handbook for Iranian languages (translated into Farsi by Rezaee Baghbidi et al.). Ghoghnus, 489-515.
Madrrasi, Y. (2008). An introduction to the sociology of language. Institute of Human Sciences and Cultural Studies.
Mahjoub, M. J. (2003). Folk literature of Iran, a collection of articles about legends and customs of Iranian people. Cheshme.
Naqib, M. (2000). Khalkhal and celebrities. Mahde Azadi.
Pourtaghi, R., Homayun Sepehr, M., & Rashidvash, V. (2022). Women's ritual performances as a symbolic construction of Iranian women's concerns in popular culture. Culture and Folk Literature, 9(38), 303-339.
Sabzalipour J., & Dalgarm, R. (2015). The argot language of Arranji or Garghadili in Khalkhal. Sociolinguistics, 1, 36-47.
Sabzalipour, J. (2011). The dictionary of Tati language. Farhang Ilia.
Sabzalipour, J. (2014 a). The commixture of culture and language of Talshi and Tati and the need to pay attention to it. Proceeding of the articles of the National Conference of Talish Science, edited by Jahani, V., Mousavi. S. H., and Rasht, Bolur, 123-124.
Sabzalipour, J. (2014b). The Tati collection of Khakkhal. Persian Language and Literature Academy.
Sabzalipour, J., & Bagheri, B. (2016). The poems of work in rice farm and its content analysis. Culture and folk Literature, 5(14), 117-129.
Sabzalipour, J., & Izidifar, R. (2014). The Tati folk poems metrics. Metrics of Persian Poetry 3, Collection of Articles of the Third Symposium on Metrice of Persian Poetry and Iranian Poetry in the Linguistic society of Iran (in Farsi). May 29, 2015, Hermes, 229-246.
Sadeghi, A. A. (2002). New words from the old language of the people of Arran, Sharvan and Azerbaijan. Journal of Linguistics, 33, 22-41.
Sadeghi, A. A. (2003). Fahlaviat of Sheykh Safiuddin Ardabili. Journal of Linguistics, 36, 44-1.
Safarzadeh, H. (2003). The Tati dialect of North Khorasan. Mashhad: Sokhan Gostar.
Tabrizi, A. (2003). Safine of Tabriz (in Farsi). Nashr e Danshgahi.
Yarshater, E. (1975). Azeri. In Encyclopedia of Iran and Islam. Book Publishing and Translation Company, 61-69.
Yarshter, E. (1969). A Grammar of Southern Tati dialects. The Hague.
Zolfaghari H., & Shiri, A. (2015). Folk beliefs of Iranian people. Cheshme.
Zolfaghari, H., & Ahmadi Kamarposhti, L. (2009). Typology of Iran's folk poems. Adeb-pazhohi, 3(7-8),170-143.
