Amir Pazvari" and "Amiri" in the Context of Mazandaran Folk Literature Research
Document Type : پژوهشی اصیل
Authors
Islamic Azad University of Babol
Abstract
The biography of Amir Pazvari, the most famous vernacular poet of Mazandaran, is accompanied by many speculations due to the lack of documents in history and literature, and the attribution of collected Amiris to Amir Pazvari is also debatable. Therefore, this paper aims to provide a different representation of this vernacular poet and his poems by examining the studies conducted on Amir Pazvari and Amiri. Criticism and analysis in various studies show that due to the vagueness of the poet's life, the uncertainty of the time and place of his death, and the doubts about the accuracy or inaccuracy of the attribution to Pazvar, the identity of the poet who became famous as Pazvari should be viewed doubtfully. Since there is no historical document showing Amir to be from Pazvar, the last name Pazwari was replaced with Mazandarani due to laxity and negligence. Also, in the oldest and most detailed version found, there is no famous Amiri to be cited as a representation of the poet's origin in Pazvar. The Amiris collected in Kanzalasarar Mazandarani, which was later published under the name "Amir Pazvari Divan", are not composed by Amir Pazvari himself. The existence of poems by other poets with reference to Mazandarani's Kanzalasarar, the study of Amiri's stylistics, especially the contrast between the antiquity and the novelty of using verbs and words, the disagreement of researchers on the rhythm and format, as well as the difference in the number of Amiri's published, confirm this idea.
Keywords
Subjects
Aghajanian Miri, E. (1997). A biography off Amir Pazvari. Collected articles of Amir Pazvari by some critics. Khaneh Sabz.
Anoosheh, H. (2001). A dictionary of Farsi literature in the Indian subcontinent. Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
Azari, F. (1997). Amir's Tabaris and the Shah. Collected articles of Amir Pazvari by some critics. Khaneh Sabz.
Babasafari, E. (2013). A dictionary of love stories in Persian literature. Center of Humanities and Cultural Studies.
Bahar, M. (1992). Bahar and Persian literature. Amirkabir.
Emady, E. (1998). Historical basis of Mazandarani poetry since the beginning. Collected articles on Mazandarani culture and literature. Eshareh.
Esmaeelpour, A. (1998). A comparative study of Amir Pazvari lyrics and some poems of Ashkani and Sasanid. Collected articles on culture and literature of Mazandaran: in the memory of Amir Pazvari. Eshareh.
Esmaeelzadeh, Y. (2013). Masanvi of values, a Kashmiri poem. Rokhsar Sobh.
Fatemi, S. (1998). Notes on Amiri's song. A collection of essays on the knowledge of Mazandaran culture and literature: in memory of Amir Pazvari, by the efforts of the Mazandaran Culture House. Eshareh, pp. 177-203.
Gheisari, J. (1998). Aesthetics of Amir Pazvari poetry. Collected articles on Mazandarani culture and literature. Eshareh.
Gholipour Gudarzi, Sh. (1997). An introduction on Amir Pazvari. Collected articles on Amir Pazvari. Khaneh Sabz.
Ghorbani, A. (1997). Amiri. Collected articles on Amir Pazvari. Khaneh Sabz.
Hedayat, R. (1965). Sufferings of mystics. Mahmoodi.
Hedayat, R. (n.d.). Naseri dictionary of ideas. Islamieh Liberary.
Heidari, H. (1998). The rhythm of secrets of Mazandaran, in the memory of Amir Pazvari. Eshareh.
Honari Karr, B. (2011). Dust on the moon, an analysis of Amir Pazvari's condition from beyond poetry and history. Cheshme.
Honary kar, B. (2012). Dust on the moon: reading Amir Pazvari through poetry and history. Cheshmeh.
Hoomand, N. (1990). A research on Tabari language. Taleb Amoli Bookstore.
Javadian Kootenayi, M. (1998). Amir Pazvari, myth of history? Eshareh.
Jooybari, B. (2012). Poems of Amir Pazvari. Kavoshgar.
Kamarposhti, A. (2014). Analysis of the couplet and folk poems of Mazandarani in Savadkooh city: a formalist and structuralism perspective. PhD Dissertation. Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Central Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Kia, S. (1948). Word list of Tabari. Tehran University Publication.
Madah, M. (1998). An introduction on Amir Pazvari and a newly found manuscript. Collected articles on Amir Pazvari. Khaneh Sabz.
Majidzadeh, M. (1992). Amir Pazvari, poetry and music. Moalef.
Majidzadeh, M. (1997). A biography of Amir. Collected articles on Amir Pazvari. Khaneh Sabz.
Majidzadeh, M. (1998). One hundred poems of Amir. Monfared.
Majidzadeh, M. (2015). Interpreting Amir Pazvari Divan. Resanesh Novin.
Majidzadeh, M. (1992). Amir Pazvari and poetry and music. The Author.
Mehdipour Omrani, R. (2014). Amir Pazvari, a folk poet of Mazandaran. Tirgan.
Mehdipour Omrani, R. (2013). Amir Pazvari native of Mazandaran. Tirgan.
Mohsenpour, A. (1998). Amiri's place in Mazandaran music. A collection of essays on the knowledge of Mazandaran culture and literature: in memory of Amir Pazvari, by the efforts of the Mazandaran Culture House. Eshareh, pp. 171-176.
Mohsenpour, E. (1998). The status of Amiri in Mazandaran' music. Collected articles on Mazandarani culture and literature. Eshareh.
Nafisi, S. (1965). History of poetry and prose in Iran and Persian literature. Unknown.
Noorzadeh, F. (1998). A reading of secret of Mazandaran. Collected articles on Mazandarani culture and literature. Eshareh.
Pazevari, A. (1958). Secrets of Mazandaran. Offset Publication.
Pazevari, A. (1958). Kanzalasrar Mazandarani (vol. 1). Khaqani Bookstore.
Pazvari, A. (1970). Kanzalasrar Mazandarani (Vol. 2). Offset Printing.
Shokri, G. (1998). On the secrets of Mazandaran. Collected articles in the memory of Amir Pazvari. Eshareh.
Shukri, G. (2008). Mazandarani Dictionary and Glossary of Kanzalasrar (Divan Amir Pazvari). Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies.
Sotoodeh, M. (1998). Amir Pazvari. Collected articles in the memory of Amir Pazvari. Eshareh.
Sotoodeh, M., & Davoodi Darzi Kallayi, M. (2005). Amir Pazvari Divan. Resanesh.
Tabari, Gh. (1998). A way to the garden of flower. Collected articles on Mazandarani culture and literature, in the memory of Amir Pazari. Eshareh.
Tapoori, B. (1997). Amir Pazvari, a figure. Khaneh Sabz.
Zabihi, A., & Fallah, N. (2013). Amir or the system of "Amir and Gohar" based on the updated version of Mahfouz in the National Library of Iran. Biannual Journal of Ayna Al-Miras, 12(1), 109-136.
Zabihi, A., & Gudarzi, M. (2015). Amir; Pazvari or Mazandarani, which one? Culture and Folk Literature Quarterly, 4(10), 33-57.
Zabihi, A. (2015). On the poems of Amir Kojori, Mirza Mohammad Ibn Soleiman Tayeb Tonkaboni. Resanesh Novin.
Zabihi, A. (2019). Encyclopedia of Tabarestan and Mazandaran. Nashre Ney.
Zabihi, A., & Fallah, N. (2014). Amiri or the poem of Amir and Gohar based on the newly found manuscript in the national library of Iran. The Mirror of Heritage, 1(54), 109-136.
Zabihi, A., & Fallah, N. (2016). Poem of Amir and Gohar. Resanesh Novin.
Zabihi, A., & Gudarzi, M. (2016). Amir, Pazvari or Mazandarani? Culture and Folk Literature, 10, 33-57.
Zolfaghari, H. (2013). One hundred love poems. Cheshmeh.
Anoosheh, H. (2001). A dictionary of Farsi literature in the Indian subcontinent. Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
Azari, F. (1997). Amir's Tabaris and the Shah. Collected articles of Amir Pazvari by some critics. Khaneh Sabz.
Babasafari, E. (2013). A dictionary of love stories in Persian literature. Center of Humanities and Cultural Studies.
Bahar, M. (1992). Bahar and Persian literature. Amirkabir.
Emady, E. (1998). Historical basis of Mazandarani poetry since the beginning. Collected articles on Mazandarani culture and literature. Eshareh.
Esmaeelpour, A. (1998). A comparative study of Amir Pazvari lyrics and some poems of Ashkani and Sasanid. Collected articles on culture and literature of Mazandaran: in the memory of Amir Pazvari. Eshareh.
Esmaeelzadeh, Y. (2013). Masanvi of values, a Kashmiri poem. Rokhsar Sobh.
Fatemi, S. (1998). Notes on Amiri's song. A collection of essays on the knowledge of Mazandaran culture and literature: in memory of Amir Pazvari, by the efforts of the Mazandaran Culture House. Eshareh, pp. 177-203.
Gheisari, J. (1998). Aesthetics of Amir Pazvari poetry. Collected articles on Mazandarani culture and literature. Eshareh.
Gholipour Gudarzi, Sh. (1997). An introduction on Amir Pazvari. Collected articles on Amir Pazvari. Khaneh Sabz.
Ghorbani, A. (1997). Amiri. Collected articles on Amir Pazvari. Khaneh Sabz.
Hedayat, R. (1965). Sufferings of mystics. Mahmoodi.
Hedayat, R. (n.d.). Naseri dictionary of ideas. Islamieh Liberary.
Heidari, H. (1998). The rhythm of secrets of Mazandaran, in the memory of Amir Pazvari. Eshareh.
Honari Karr, B. (2011). Dust on the moon, an analysis of Amir Pazvari's condition from beyond poetry and history. Cheshme.
Honary kar, B. (2012). Dust on the moon: reading Amir Pazvari through poetry and history. Cheshmeh.
Hoomand, N. (1990). A research on Tabari language. Taleb Amoli Bookstore.
Javadian Kootenayi, M. (1998). Amir Pazvari, myth of history? Eshareh.
Jooybari, B. (2012). Poems of Amir Pazvari. Kavoshgar.
Kamarposhti, A. (2014). Analysis of the couplet and folk poems of Mazandarani in Savadkooh city: a formalist and structuralism perspective. PhD Dissertation. Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Central Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Kia, S. (1948). Word list of Tabari. Tehran University Publication.
Madah, M. (1998). An introduction on Amir Pazvari and a newly found manuscript. Collected articles on Amir Pazvari. Khaneh Sabz.
Majidzadeh, M. (1992). Amir Pazvari, poetry and music. Moalef.
Majidzadeh, M. (1997). A biography of Amir. Collected articles on Amir Pazvari. Khaneh Sabz.
Majidzadeh, M. (1998). One hundred poems of Amir. Monfared.
Majidzadeh, M. (2015). Interpreting Amir Pazvari Divan. Resanesh Novin.
Majidzadeh, M. (1992). Amir Pazvari and poetry and music. The Author.
Mehdipour Omrani, R. (2014). Amir Pazvari, a folk poet of Mazandaran. Tirgan.
Mehdipour Omrani, R. (2013). Amir Pazvari native of Mazandaran. Tirgan.
Mohsenpour, A. (1998). Amiri's place in Mazandaran music. A collection of essays on the knowledge of Mazandaran culture and literature: in memory of Amir Pazvari, by the efforts of the Mazandaran Culture House. Eshareh, pp. 171-176.
Mohsenpour, E. (1998). The status of Amiri in Mazandaran' music. Collected articles on Mazandarani culture and literature. Eshareh.
Nafisi, S. (1965). History of poetry and prose in Iran and Persian literature. Unknown.
Noorzadeh, F. (1998). A reading of secret of Mazandaran. Collected articles on Mazandarani culture and literature. Eshareh.
Pazevari, A. (1958). Secrets of Mazandaran. Offset Publication.
Pazevari, A. (1958). Kanzalasrar Mazandarani (vol. 1). Khaqani Bookstore.
Pazvari, A. (1970). Kanzalasrar Mazandarani (Vol. 2). Offset Printing.
Shokri, G. (1998). On the secrets of Mazandaran. Collected articles in the memory of Amir Pazvari. Eshareh.
Shukri, G. (2008). Mazandarani Dictionary and Glossary of Kanzalasrar (Divan Amir Pazvari). Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies.
Sotoodeh, M. (1998). Amir Pazvari. Collected articles in the memory of Amir Pazvari. Eshareh.
Sotoodeh, M., & Davoodi Darzi Kallayi, M. (2005). Amir Pazvari Divan. Resanesh.
Tabari, Gh. (1998). A way to the garden of flower. Collected articles on Mazandarani culture and literature, in the memory of Amir Pazari. Eshareh.
Tapoori, B. (1997). Amir Pazvari, a figure. Khaneh Sabz.
Zabihi, A., & Fallah, N. (2013). Amir or the system of "Amir and Gohar" based on the updated version of Mahfouz in the National Library of Iran. Biannual Journal of Ayna Al-Miras, 12(1), 109-136.
Zabihi, A., & Gudarzi, M. (2015). Amir; Pazvari or Mazandarani, which one? Culture and Folk Literature Quarterly, 4(10), 33-57.
Zabihi, A. (2015). On the poems of Amir Kojori, Mirza Mohammad Ibn Soleiman Tayeb Tonkaboni. Resanesh Novin.
Zabihi, A. (2019). Encyclopedia of Tabarestan and Mazandaran. Nashre Ney.
Zabihi, A., & Fallah, N. (2014). Amiri or the poem of Amir and Gohar based on the newly found manuscript in the national library of Iran. The Mirror of Heritage, 1(54), 109-136.
Zabihi, A., & Fallah, N. (2016). Poem of Amir and Gohar. Resanesh Novin.
Zabihi, A., & Gudarzi, M. (2016). Amir, Pazvari or Mazandarani? Culture and Folk Literature, 10, 33-57.
Zolfaghari, H. (2013). One hundred love poems. Cheshmeh.
