تجزیۀ ساختاری آیین‌های مذهبی استان بوشهر (با تکیۀ بر آیین‌های محرم، حج و رمضان)
نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
1
دانش آموخته دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی
2
دانشیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی
چکیده
آیینها بازتابدهندۀ فرهنگ هر قوم، ملت و جامعه هستند. استان بوشهر نیز آیینهایی دارد که بازگوکنندۀ فرهنگ و هویت مردم این دیار است. در این تحقیق به تجزیۀ ساختاری آیین‌های مذهبی استان بوشهر با تکیه بر آیین‌های ماه محرم و صفر، حج و رمضان پرداخته میشود. اهمیت و ضرورت آن، معرفی و شناساندن این آیینها و هدف آن بررسی و تحلیل، یافتن محتوای این اعمال، شناخت الگو و ساختار مشترک آنهاست. آیین‌های مورد مطالعۀ این پژوهش به روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی و براساس تجزیۀ ساختاری بررسی میشود. نتایج نشان میدهد همراهان، مکان، موسیقی، عنصر کلامی، قربانی و تغذیۀ متبرک، عناصر اصلی و گیاه، آب و آتش عناصر متغیر در آیین‌های مورد مطالعه هستند. این آیینها از نظر ساختار از الگوهایی محدود تبعیت میکنند؛ الگوی شر ـ کُنش ـ رفع شر احتمالی در آیین صفر بهدر، الگوی نیاز ـ کُنش ـ رفع نیاز در دُمدُم سحری، الگوی طلب ـ کُنش ـ رفع طلب در شوالغوث و در سایر آیینها الگوی نیاز، طلب، بزرگداشت ـ کُنش ـ نشانههای دیداری ـ رفع نیاز و طلب دیده میشود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
Resources
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Aidanlu, Sajjad. (2017). "Antecedents and reasons for celebrating 13th of Badr in Iranian traditions". The bimonthly publication of culture and popular literature. Year 6. Number 20. Khordad and Tir. pp. 135-168.
Ahmadi Roimhari, Abdul Hossein. (1380). stone; Popular beliefs and customs of Bushehr people. Volumes 1 and 2. Shiraz: Navid Publications.
Ahmadi, Babak. (1372). Text structure and interpretation. Volume 1. Tehran: Center Publishing.
Strauss, Claude Levi. (1376). Myth and meaning; Conversations with Claude Lévi-Strauss. Translated by Shahram Khosravi. Tehran: Nahr-e-Karzan.
Pourmahmoudi, Abbas. (2016). Tash: A study in the culture and customs of the plains. Bushehr: the promise of Islam.
Pahlan, Kivan. (2013). speech culture in Iranian music; Bushehr and Hormozgan provinces. C3. Tehran: Aron.
Pirbayar, Jean. (1376). Fire encryption. Translated by Jalal Sattari. Tehran: Center.
Hosseini, Fayaz; Parhizgar, Kazem. (2018). Getting to know the culture and customs of Jam city. Bushehr: Start Publications.
Hamidi, Jafar. (1384). The beautiful province of Bushehr. First edition. Bushehr: Start Publications.
Darvishi, Mohammadreza. (1373). An introduction to the knowledge of the music of Iran's regions. Tehran: Mahor.
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Redeemer, Zakaria. (2012). Bushehr; History, land, culture. Volume 1. Borojan: Abtin Negar.
. (2012). Tungsten; History, land, culture. Volume 2. Borojan: Abtin Negar.
. (2012). jam; History, land, culture. Volume 3. Borojan: Abtin Negar.
. (2012). plains; History, land, culture. Volume 4. Borojan: Abtin Negar.
. (2012). Plain; History, land, culture. Volume 5. Borojan: Abtin Negar.
. (2012). Honeysuckle; History, land, culture. Volume 8. Borojan: Abtin Negar.
. (2012). Kangan; History, land, culture. Volume 9. Borojan: Abtin Negar.
Long live, Hossein. (1383). Tangsiri culture and dialect. Bushehr: Bushehr Publications
Sharifian, Mohsen. (1381). people of the earth Music and illusions in Khark Island. Tehran: Ashna Publishing and Research Center.
. (1383). people of mourning Sounds and mourning rituals in Bushehr. Tehran: Derin.
. (2013). Ahl al-Saz Musicology of Bushehr. Shiraz: Storyteller.
Sharifian, Mohsen; Yahosseini, Seyyed Ghasem. 1389. Music of Bushehr after Islam. Bushehr: Bushehr art field.
Shamisa. Cyrus. (1378). The culture of gestures. Tehran: Mitra.
. (1388). literary criticism Third edition. Tehran: Mitra Publishing.
knight; Jean; Gerberan, Alan. (1385). The culture of symbols. Translated by Sudaba Fazali. Volumes 1 to 5. Tehran: Jihoon.
Shahidi Salehi, Abdul Hossein. (1383). "Zero". Encyclopaedia of Shiism. Tehran: Shahid Saeed Mohebi Publication. Volume 10. pp. 345-347.
Fraser, George James. (2012). golden branch Translated by Kazem Firouzmand. Sixth edition. Tehran. aware
