- Azar, Amir Ismail (2013), Attar's epistemology in terms of signs in the semantics of Alger Germes and the morphology of Gerard Genet, Tehran: Sokhan.
- Ahmadi, Babak (1993), structure and interpretation of the text, second volume, Tehran: Center.
- Akhovvat, Ahmed (1993), Story Grammar, Isfahan: Farda.
- Scholes, Robert (2004), Structuralism in Literature, translated by Farzaneh Taheri, Tehran: Age.
- Bertens, Johannes Willem (2007), The Basics of Literary Theory, translated by Mohammad Reza Abolqasmi, Tehran: Mahi.
- Bahmani, Parvin (2014), Asli and Karam, Tehran: Tasneef.
- Karimi, Leila and ojaq Alizadeh, Shahin (2015); "A Tale in Two Narratives (Comparison of the Original Story and Karam in Two Narratives)", International Oriental Studies Conference, Persian Literature History, Yerevan, Armenia.
- Payandeh, Hossein (2017), Literary Theory and Criticism (an interdisciplinary textbook), second volume, Tehran: Smet.
- Tolan, Michael (2007), Narratology: A Linguistic-Critical Introduction, translated by Fatemeh Alavi and Fatemeh Nemati, Tehran: Samt.
- Selden, Raman and Peter Widdowson (1993), Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory, translated by Abbas Mokhbar, Tehran: New Design.
- Shayiri, Hamidreza (2011), Basics of Modern Semantics, Tehran: Samt.
- Shamisa, Siros (2004), literary criticism, Tehran: Ferdous.
- Rais-nia, Rahim (1988), Kuraoglu in legend and history, first chapter. Tabriz: Nima.
- Rasmi, Ateke and Rasmi, Sakineh (2016); "Elements of the main story and the worm", special issue of storytelling, culture and popular literature, fifth year. No. 12, pp. 41-63"
-Qamari, Siroos (2010), Asli and Karam, Tabriz: Fakhr Azar.