مقایسۀ انتقادی روایت دوگانۀ ترانۀ رعنا
نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل
نویسندگان
دانشگاه گیلان
چکیده
ترانۀ «رعنا» یکی از سادهترین و در عین حال سیاسیترین ترانههای عامۀ سرزمین گیلان به‌شمار میرود. سرایندۀ ناشناس ترانه در نظر داشت ضمن روایتی عاشقانه، در بندهایی از آن به حوادث تاریخی و اجتماعی منطقه اشاره کند. در این پژوهش به روش تحلیلی ـ توصیفی با بهرهگیری از رویکرد تاریخی ـ ادبی به اسناد مکتوب و یافته‌های میدانی، کیفیت و چیستی رویداد مندرج در ترانۀ رعنا واکاوی شده است. یکی از ضرورتهای اصلی پژوهش نیل به روایتی اصیل مبتنی بر دادههای تاریخی و زبانی گویشوران منطقه است. نتایج نشان میدهد ترانه دربردارندۀ دو روایتِ نزدیک به زمان وقوع و روایت متأخر است. در روایت نخست، ستیز فئودال‌ها و نبرد بازماندگان نهضت جنگل، نظیر کردآقجان و حیدر عمواوغلی و در روایت متأخر، جنبه‌‌های عاشقانه، رمانتیک و سرکشی‌‌های رعنا برجسته شده است. در روایت‌های متأخر، داستان رعنا با ترانههای پیش از خود، مانند زرانگیز، سیما و طوبی درآمیخته است و ضرب‌آهنگی مطنطن دارد، اما در روایت نخست طنطنۀ کلام کم‌تر است و بیشتر توجه به رویداد و کنش شخصیتهای اصلی روایت، یعنی نوروز، هادی، کردآقاجان و حیدر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
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Vahdati, Nasser (2013) Folk songs and songs of Gilan, first edition, Rasht. Farhang Ilia Publications
Sadr Eshkevari , Mohammad Qoli (2017) Eshkevar Rural Community "Rahim Abad" edited by Mohammad Ali Jahanbakhsh, Ramsar, Nastain Publishing House
Salimi, Khalil (1390) Political History of East Gilan from the Constitutional Revolution to the Islamic Revolution, Tehran, Nazari Publications
Sufinejad Siviri, Masoud (1380) Rana = (Rana) a native story from Gilan, Tehran, Sib Sabz Publications
Biares, Ismail (1391) Rana, first edition, Karaj. Seyyed Mahmoud Akhot
Navaian, Meitham, Farid Mojtahdi, Nima, Ghasemi, Abu Talib (2018) Galeshha, Rasht, Ilia Culture Publications
Sadr Ashkevari, Mohammad Qoli (1390) How the Rana song was born, Tehran. Crystal Tree Publications
Sufinejad Siviri, Masoud (1390) Ashkevar Sarzemin, the Unknown Land, Nowshahr, Aden Publications
Payandeh Langroudi, Mahmoud (1375) Farhang Gil and Daylam, second edition. Tehran. Amir Kabir Publications
Taheri, Taher (2016) Traditional methods and popular culture of agriculture in Gilan, Rasht. Ilya Publications
Pourmohammadi Amalshi, Nasrallah (1386), article "Sociological approach to the rural movements of Gilan in the constitutional era", Tarikh scientific-research quarterly. second year . Number seven. winter
Pour Shaaban, Hamed (2015) Gilan music (1), Rasht. Ilya Publications
Rahmati, Ramadan (1382) poem was written by Aqujun and Ranai, Rasht. Published by Gileva
Shurmij, Mohammad (2018), the article "The role of economic factors in the formation of the Gilan constitutional movement (between 1290 and 1327 AH) Iran and Islam historical research magazine number 25 autumn and winter
Pourreza, Fereydoun (2018) Folk music of Gilan, second edition, Rasht. Publication of Farhang Ilia
Sotoudeh, Manouchehr (1351) from Astara to Estrabad, second volume, first edition, Tehran. Informed publication
Sotoudeh, Manouchehr (1397) Alborzkoh, Tehran. Publications of Dr. Mahmoud Afshar in collaboration with Sokhon Publishing House
Ahmedpour Kandsar, Mehdi (2019) The content of the folk poems of East Gilan with the focus on Ashkur Rahimabad. Master's thesis, Gilan University
Rabino, Yassinte Louis (2006) Dar al-Marz Provinces of Iran: Gilan, translated by Jafar Khammamizadeh, fifth edition, Rasht. Taati Publications
Dadres Hasan, Kochchinejad Farzad (2013) The nomenclature and epithets of Gilan, first edition, Rasht, Bilor publishing house.
The audio file of Farajullah Shabani Chakani in the solar fifties in Mr. Vaez's private home
The audio file of Ali Jafari Qazi Chak was recorded in his private home in 1390 by Amir Ghorbani Vishki
Zulfiqari, Hassan, Ahmadi, Leila (1388), article "Native Typology of Iranian Hymns", Literature Studies, 7th and 8th issue, spring and summer.
