تکمله‌ای بر معنای دیگری از واژۀ «آزار» در شاهنامه و ضرورت تصحیح سه مصراع از این اثر
نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل
نویسنده
دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
بر پایه اطّلاع نگارنده، شاهنامه‌پژوهان از معنای دیگری از واژۀ «آزار» در مصراع «برین خستگی‌ها بر آزار کیست»، سخن گفته و «آزار» را به «نوعی داروی سوزاننده یا مرهم که بر روی زخم می‌مالیده‌اند»، معنا کرده‌اند. نویسنده در مقاله حاضر، از رهگذر گیاهی دارویی با نام «آزارچوب» که در استان فارس به کرّات از ریشه آن به‌عنوان تسکین‌دهنده درد ناشی از کوفتگی، ضرب‌دیدگی یا شکستگی استفاده می‌شود، «آزارچوب» را تلفّظی گویشی از واژه «آزار» در مصراع مورد بحث از شاهنامه دانسته و «آزارچوب» را به‌عنوان شاهدی دیگر بر معنای «آزار» به «مرهم» در این مصراع از شاهنامه دانسته است. بنابراین بایسته است ضبط کلمه «کیست» در مصراع مورد بحث نیز، که در برخی از چاپ‌های شاهنامه به‌ویژه چاپ استاد خالقی مطلق آمده است، با نظر به معنای «آزار» و نیز مطابق با ضبط برخی از نسخه‌‌‌بدل‌های این کلمه در چاپ خالقی مطلق، به‌صورت «چیست»، تصحیح و ضبط شود، افزون‌بر این‌که بایسته است ضبط «تن‌آزار» در مصراع «برین خستگی‌ها تن‌آزار چیست»، مطابق با ضبط برخی از نسخه‌‌‌بدل‌ها در چاپ خالقی مطلق به‌صورت «بر آزار» تصحیح و ضبط شود و نیز گزاره «آزارِ کیست» در مصراع «بر آن خستگی‌ها بر آزارِ کیست»، مطابق با ضبط برخی از نسخه‌‌‌بدل‌ها در چاپ خالقی مطلق، به «آزارْ چیست»، تصحیح شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
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Sadeghi, A. (2013). A comprehensive dictionary of the Persian language, Volume 1 (letter A). The Cultural Center of Persian Language and Literature.
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Shoar, J., & Anvari, H. (2003). Rostam and Esfandiar's memoirs. Nashre Ghatreh.
Vafadar, A. (2009). Vafadar poems. Setahban.
Al Ebrahim, M. R. (2022). Medical background in Estahban. Setahban.
Amrollahi Jalalabadi, A., et al. (2021). Study about Indigenous knowledge of plants in Goghar Baft rangelands, Kerman province. Indigenous Knowledge, 14, 369ـ242.
Anvari, H. (1992). The story of Rostam and Esfandiar (order 2 part 2). Payam Noor University Printing and Publishing Center.
Dehkhoda, A. (1998). Dictionary. Publishing and Printing Institute of Tehran University.
Ferdowsi, A. (1992). Shahnameh (edited by Jalal Khaleghi Motlagh) (vol. 3) Iran Heritage Foundation.
Ferdowsi, A. (1997). Shahnameh (edited by Jalal Khaleghi Motlagh) (vol. 5). Mazda Publications in cooperation with Iran Heritage Foundation.
Ferdowsi, A. (2007). Shahnameh (edited by Jalal Khaleghi Motlagh) (vol. 8). Great Islamic Encyclopedia Center (Iranian and Islamic Research Center).
Hakim Meysari. (1987). Encyclopaedia of medical science: the oldest medical collection in Persian poetry. Institute of Islamic Studies of McGill University in collaboration with University of Tehran.
Hekmat, A. (2005). And but next. Darolfekr.
Hekmat, A. (2014). Estehban dictionary (vocabulary, combinations and similes). Culture and Art Entrepreneurs Cooperative Company.
Joveini, A. (1988). The battle of ideas in Rostam and Esfandiar's epic from the manuscript of the Leningrad Museum (733): analysis of the story and description of the verses. Publishing and Printing Institute of Tehran University.
Kazzazi, J. (2011). Ancient Name: Editing and report of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. Volume 9 (from the kingdom of Khosroparviz to the kingdom of Yazdgerd). Organization for Studying and Compiling Humanities Books of Universities (SAMT), Center for Research and Development of Humanities.
Kazzazi, J. (2012). Ancient Name: Editing and report of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. Volume 6 (from the kingdom of Lohrasp to the kingdom of Daray-e Darab), Organization for Studying and Compiling Humanities Books of Universities (SAMT), Center for Research and Development of Humanities.
Khatibi, A. (2021). Comment: Abolfazl Khatibi's writings in the field of Shahnamehology and Iranology. Personal website, [Accessed February 2, 2021]. >http://a-khatibi.blogspot.com/2014/05/blog-post_29.html>
Malmir, T. (2019). Criticism of Rostam and Esfandiar's textbooks in the explanation of meanings and words. Contemporary Persian Literature, 1, 213ـ232.
Nasri, S. (2012). A review of the antinociceptive use of medicinal plants in Iran. Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine, 3, 293ـ310.
Ranjbar, A. (2008). Investigating the effect of Solenanthus circinnatus hydroalcoholic extract on acute inflammation caused by carrageenan in male rats. Journal of Isfahan Medical School, 91, 349ـ353.
Ranjbar, A. (2009). Analgesic effect of Solenanthus circinnatus hydroalcoholic extract in male rats. Journal of Isfahan Medical School, 101, 660ـ668.
Sabetghadam, M. (2011). Estahban. Payam-e Baharestan (Traditional Medicine Special), 14, 53ـ63.
Sadeghi, A. (2013). A comprehensive dictionary of the Persian language, Volume 1 (letter A). The Cultural Center of Persian Language and Literature.
Shamisa, S. (1997). The main plot of the story of Rostam and Esfandiar (along with discussions on the Mehr ritual). Mitra publication.
Shoar, J., & Anvari, H. (2003). Rostam and Esfandiar's memoirs. Nashre Ghatreh.
Vafadar, A. (2009). Vafadar poems. Setahban.
