Arm bands of amulet and wish (Formal and cultural annexes of Qajar armbands)
Document Type : پژوهشی اصیل
Authors
1
Tarbiat Modares University
2
Tarbiat Modares University Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Today, in historical and cultural studies, objects and images are also called sources of information as text- document. They are important not only to supply the information of written sources, but also to provide information enabling writers of historical texts who have not been able to express them. Examining these works and reading commonly used cultural themes can help better understand public opinion and lifestyle. The themes of magic and amulet are derived from the main doctrines and ways of thinking. The common cultural and religious ties that unite them are closely tied to the popular culture of the people. In the context of this study and in order to understand the influence of ideology and religion on the material culture of the Qajar period, the authors have tried to apply different themes to these works by studying the case of armbands to answer the following question: how do Islamic Shi'a notions fit into the apparent structure and patterns of Qajar armbands? Research methodology is descriptive – analytical. In this research, this issue has been addressed in two parts of the position of Iranian -Islamic culture and the formal and cultural annexes of amulets (narratives, codes and decipherments). The result of this study, while demonstrating the direct effect of Shia and Islamic beliefs on Qajar periodical armbands, showed the direct effect of popular beliefs on how these works are used and designed.
Keywords
Subjects
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- Tusī, Khaje Nasīral-Dīn (1348/1969). Tansukh-nameh Ilkhanī. Tehran: Bonyade Farhange Irān.
- Yahaqqi, Mohammad-Ja'efar (1375/1996). Farhangi Asātīr va Eshārāti Dāstāni dar Adabiāti Fārsī. Tehran: Soroush Publisher.
- Zākeri, Mustafā (1388/2009). Ebda-e Khotuti Ramzī dar Farhangi Eslāmī va Irānī. Āyeniyi Mirāth Journal. No. 45, pp. 121-142.
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- Azizifar, Amirabbās (1392/2013). Barrasiyi Telesm va Telesmgushāyi dar Qissihayi Āmiyaniyi Fārsi (Samak Ayyār, Hussein Kurd and Amir Arsalān). Matn'shenāsiyi Adabi Fārsi Journal, Isfahan University, No. 1, pp. 83-100.
- Bihzādī, Ruqayeh (1380/2001). Namād dar Asatīr (Fargangi Nīgāri'eeyi Namādhā dar Hunari Sharq va Qarb). Kitābi Māhi Hunar Journal, No. 35 & 36, pp. 52-56.
- Birunī, Abureyhān (1386/2007). Asārul-Baqiyah. Translated by Akbar Dānāseresth. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
- Bolukbāshī, Ali (1381/2002). Dayeratul-ma'ārifi Buzurgi Eslāmī. Supervised by Kāzim Bujnurdi, vol. 11, Tehran: Dayeratul-ma'ārifi Buzurgi Eslāmī Foundation.
- Buzurg Bigdelī, Saeed; Akbarī Gandmānī, Heybatullāh, Mohamadi Kolahsar, Alirezā (1386/2008). Namād-hayi Jāvdānī (Tahlil va Barrasīyi Namādi Dayireh dar Motouni Dīnī va Asātīrī). Pajouhish-hāyi Adabī Erfānī. No. 1, pp. 79-98.
- Chevalier, Jean; Gheerbrant, Alain (1382/2003). Farhangi Namādhā (Dictionnaire des Symboles: Mythes, Reves, Coutumes …). Translation and Research by Soudābeh Fazāeli, Vol. 3, 2nd Publication, Tehran: Jeyhoun.
- ــــــــــــ (1384/2005). Farhangi Namādhā (Dictionnaire des Symboles: Mythes, Reves, Coutumes …). Translation and Research by Soudābeh Fazāeli, Vol. 2, 2nd Publication, Tehran: Jeyhoun.
- Coser, Lewis A. (1383/2004). Zendegī va Andīshiyi Buzurgani Jāmiee'shināsī (Masters of Sociological Thought). Translated by Mohsen Salāsi, Tehran: Elmi Publisher.
- Durkheim, Émile (1383/2004). Sourati Bonyānīyi Hayāti Dīnī (Les Formeselemen Taires de la vie Religreuse: le Systeme Totemique en Australia). Translated by Baqir Parhām, Tehran: Markaz Publisher.
- Fakhra'ee, Sirous (1388/2009). Tafakuri Jamiee'shinākhtīyi Jeffry Alexander. Jamieeshināsī Journal, No. 4, pp. 29-54.
- Faranbaq dādigi (1369/1990). Bundahišn. Translated by Mihrdād Bahār, Tehran: Tous Publisher.
- Firdausi, Abolqasem (1387/2008). Shahnama. Tehran: Kitābsarāyi Nīk Publisher.
- Hall, John R.; Neitz, Mary Jo (1390/2011). Farhang az Dīdgāhi Jamiee'shinākhtī (Sociological Perspectives). Translated by Farīburz Majīdī, Tehran: Soroush Publisher.
- Jahānshāhī Afshār, Ali; Maddāhī Moshīzī, Javād (1396/2017). Ta'viz dar Farhangi Āmeh (Mutāle'eyi Muredī: Farhangi Āmiyāniyi Mardumi Kirmān). Farhang va Adabyāti Āmeh Journal. Tarbiat Modares University, No. 13, pp. 27-50.
- Khāleqi Mutlaq, Jalāl (1372/1993). Gulranjhayi Kuhan. By Ali Dehbāshī, 1st Publication, Tehran: Markaz.
- Khalili, Nasser (1387/2008). Abzār'ālāti Elmī (Art in Islamic Scientific Instruments), 11th Volume, Islamic Art Collection. English edition by Dr. Julian Raby, Farsi edition by Nasser Pourpīrār, translated by Qulamhussein Ali Mazandarānī, Tehran: Kārang.
- Khazāyī, Mohammad (1380/2001). Naqshi Shīr, Nimudi Emam Ali dar Hunari Eslāmī. Kitābi Māhi Hunar Journal, No. 31 & 32, pp. 37-39.
- Majlesī, Molā Mohammad Bagher. (1373/1994). Helyatul-Muttaqīn. Tehran: Javīdān.
- Mīrfakhrāyī, Mahshīd (1367/1988). Rivāyati Pahlavī. Tehran: Mu'asseseyi Mutāli'at va Tahqīqāti Farhangī.
- Mousāpour, Ebrāhīm (1387/2008). Davāzdah+Yek: Sīzdah Pajouhish Darbāriyi Telesm, Taevīz va Jādou. Tehran: Kitābi Marja'e Publisher.
- Mukhtārīan, Bahār; Serāmī, Ārefeh (1393/2014). Tahlili Sakhtāriyi Dugānigīyi Namādi du Māhī. Pajouhishhāyi Ensānshināsīyi Iran Journal, No. 2, pp. 69-88.
- Nikoubakht, Nasser; Akbarī Gandmānī, Heybatullāh, Mohamadi Kolahsar, Alirezā (1389/2010). Felez va Qidāsati Ān dar Asātīri Mellī va Motuni Dīnī. Adabiāti Erfānī va Ostourehshinākhtī Journal. No. 18, pp. 177-200.
- Qeybi, Mihr'āsā (1391/2012). 3500 Sāl Tārikhi Zīvar'ālāti Aqvāmi Irāni. Translated to English by Manouchehr Qeybī, Tehran: Hīrmand.
- Razī, Hāshem (1376/1997). Vandīdād. Tehran: Fekreruz.
- Ricœur, Paul (1386/2007). Zendegī dar Dunyāyi Matn: Shesh Goftigou, Yek Bahs. Translated by Bābak Ahmadī, Tehran: Markaz Publisher.
- Shāmlou, Ahmad; Sarkisyan, Aida (1377/1998). Kitabi Koucheh (Harfi b). Tehran; Māziyār Publisher.
- Shāyest Nashāyest. (1369/1990). Translated by Katayun Mazdāpur. Tehran: Mu'asseseyi Mutāli'at va Tahqīqāti Farhangī.
- Tanāvolī, Parvīz (1394/2015). Telesmi Gerāfīkī Sunnatiyi Iran. 4th Publication, Tehran: Bungāh Publisher.
- Tusī, Khaje Nasīral-Dīn (1348/1969). Tansukh-nameh Ilkhanī. Tehran: Bonyade Farhange Irān.
- Yahaqqi, Mohammad-Ja'efar (1375/1996). Farhangi Asātīr va Eshārāti Dāstāni dar Adabiāti Fārsī. Tehran: Soroush Publisher.
- Zākeri, Mustafā (1388/2009). Ebda-e Khotuti Ramzī dar Farhangi Eslāmī va Irānī. Āyeniyi Mirāth Journal. No. 45, pp. 121-142.
- Zarrinqabā-nameh Manzoumeyi Pahlevānī va peyrove Shahnama az Asre Sāfavieh. (1393/2014). Edition by Sajjād Āydenlou. Tehran: Sokhan Publisher.
