1- PhD Candidate of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University of Karaj, Karaj, Iran.
2- Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. , Moazzeni@ut.ac.ir
3- Associate Professor of the Department of Persian Language and Literature, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Abstract: (658 Views)
Literature has been a full-view mirror of social and economic developments. According to this macro perspective, the culture of work and life and the jobs that people have dealt with in some ways have been reflected in poetry. In fact, one of the written sources that can represent traditional occupations and popular beliefs about them is literature. These jobs were very common in traditional society but now are being forgotten due to the growth of societies and the dominance of industry, and they cannot be found except in museums. In this article, we will examine common occupations in the poems of Yaghma Jandaghi. Yaghma is one of the poets who, due to the diversity of his poems and the content of his works, has paid special attention to public culture and occupations of street and market people, and through their recollections, he has nurtured novel meanings and themes. Various occupations such as blacksmithing, gardening, grocery, sewing, nursing, etc. have been reflected in his poems. The current research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the examination of occupations in Yaghma's poems show that his poetry, while having literary, aesthetic and meaning-making uses, also gives a clear picture of the economic and livelihood foundation of that time. In turn, it can open a new chapter of discussion under the title of work culture in the subcategory of public culture.
Article Type:
پژوهشی اصیل |
Subject:
Folklore Received: 2023/11/24 | Accepted: 2024/02/21 | Published: 2024/07/18