Volume 10, Issue 47 (2022)                   CFL 2022, 10(47): 115-181 | Back to browse issues page

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Zarouni G. Folk Beliefs and Their Functions in New Sonnets Since Mid-Forties. CFL 2022; 10 (47) :115-181
URL: http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-67163-en.html
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz , gh.zarouni@scu.ac.ir
Abstract:   (1085 Views)
One of the important characteristics of the excellence of a poem is having cultural supports, which itself consists of different subcategories. One of these subcategories is "Folk Beliefs" which every poet uses according to his studies in popular culture and communication with society. Folk beliefs are a set of beliefs, behaviors and actions. Despite the fact that in some cases, they do not have a scientific basis, they have always been the focus of people's attention. Our main goal in this research is to investigate the way of using folk beliefs and their functions in new sonnets. Also, we tried to categorize and analyze the beliefs used in the sonnet of this era using the analytical-critical method; in this way, we can reach the extent of the use of folk beliefs by the poets of new sonnet and show the role and function of these beliefs in their forms (the main representative of the emotional and romantic field of contemporary poetry). The findings of this research showed that the discussed poets have passed the folk beliefs from their lyrical mentality and have mainly used these beliefs in the service of poetry in order to have a more romantic effect on the audience in addition to the cultural richness of their poetry. Of course, the function of these beliefs in new sonnet is not only limited to poetry; rather, they have been used in the field of political, social, philosophical, etc. issues among others.
 
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Article Type: پژوهشی اصیل | Subject: Folklore
Received: 2022/11/11 | Accepted: 2023/01/26 | Published: 2023/02/6

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