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1- Phd Student of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University of Karaj
2- Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran , Moazzeni@ut.ac.ir
2- Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran , Moazzeni@ut.ac.ir
Abstract: (188 Views)
Literature has been a full-view mirror of social and economic developments. According to this macro perspective, the culture of work and life and the jobs that people have dealt with in some way have been reflected in the poetry of poets. In fact, one of the written sources that can represent traditional occupations and popular beliefs about them is literature. Perhaps jobs that were very common in traditional society and today with the growth of societies and the dominance of industry are either being forgotten and have no use, or they cannot be found except in museums. In this article, we will examine common occupations in the poems of Yaghmai Jandaghi. Yaghma is one of the poets who, due to the diversity of his poems and the content of his works, has paid special attention to public culture and occupations of street and market people, and through their recollections, he has nurtured novel meanings and themes. Various occupations such as blacksmithing, gardening, grocer, sewing, nursing, etc. have been reflected in his poems. The current research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the examination of occupations in Yaghma's poems show that his poetry, while having literary, aesthetic and meaning-making uses, also gives a clear picture of the economic and livelihood foundation of that time. In turn, it can open a new chapter of discussion under the title of work culture in the subcategory of public culture.
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