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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>دانشگاه تربیت مدرس</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>فرهنگ و ادبیات عامه</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2345-4466</Issn>
				<Volume>13</Volume>
				<Issue>65</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>11</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Content Analysis of Kurmanji Lullabies: A Case Study of 40 Lullabies</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>تحلیل محتوایی لالایی های کرمانجی (مطالعۀ موردی 40 لالایی)</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>206</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>240</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">27609</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.48311/cfl.2025.27609</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>امید</FirstName>
					<LastName>وحدانی فر</LastName>
<Affiliation>دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکدة علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-6981-6548</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>فاطمه</FirstName>
					<LastName>ایمانی</LastName>
<Affiliation>دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه بجنورد</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>01</Month>
					<Day>14</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;Lullabies, as a part of folklore literature, contain narratives as well as religious, social, and cultural implications. Hence, the present study seeks to retrieve the social, historical, and cultural themes reflected in Kurmanji lullabies. The aim of this paper is to introduce and provide a content analysis of 40 Kurmanji lullabies. Considering the fact that no systematic attempt has previously been made to collect Kurmanji lullabies, the authors of this research first gathered lullabies through fieldwork in Kurmanji-speaking villages of Shirvan County –including Oghaz, Bavanlu, Topkanlu, Tokor, Gadoganlu, Namanlu, and others– and then analyzed the data in light of the study’s objectives. The analysis of the collected Kurmanji lullabies revealed five main thematic elements: (1) historical, (2) environmental, (3) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif;&quot;&gt;familial, (4) romantic, and (5) moment-centered. It should be noted that these elements are not necessarily child-oriented.&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Lotus&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;از آنجایی که لالایی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Lotus&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;ها به‌عنوان بخشی از ادبیات عامه حاوی روایت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Lotus&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;ها، مسائل مذهبی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و ... هستند، در پژوهش حاضر به دنبال بازیابی مسائل اجتماعی، تاریخی، فرهنگی و ... منعکس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Lotus&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;شده در لالایی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Lotus&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Lotus&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;های کرمانجی هستیم. هدف از این جستار، معرفی و تحلیل محتوایی چهل لالایی کرمانجی است. با توجه به اینکه تاکنون اقدامی برای جمع&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Lotus&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;آوری لالایی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Lotus&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;های کرمانجی نشده است،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Lotus&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Lotus&#039;; mso-ascii-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#039;Bold lotus&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;نگارندگان این پژوهش ابتدا با روش میدانی از روستاهای کرمانج‌نشین شهرستان شیروان ازجمله: اوغاز، بوانلو، توپکانلو، توکور، گدوگانلو، نامانلو و...، این لالایی‌ها را جمع‌آوری کرده و سپس با توجه به هدف پژوهش به بررسی و تحلیل داده‌ها پرداخته‌اند. در این پژوهش علاوه بر لالایی‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده به روش میدانی، چند لالایی کرمانجی خراسان شمالی که قبلاً توسط خوانندگان محلی و یا مردم عامی ضبط شده‌اند نیز مورد تحلیل و بررسی قرار گرفته است. در تحلیل و بررسی لالایی&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;های کرمانجی جمع‌آوری‌شده این نتیجه حاصل شد که پنج عنصر محتوایی که عبارت‌اند از: 1. تاریخی، 2. زیست&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;محیطی، 3. روابط خانوادگی، 4. عاشقانه، 5. لحظه&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;محور، در لالایی&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;های مورد بحث موجود است. قابل ذکر است که عناصر مذکور لزوماً کودکانه نیستند. &lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">ادبیات عامه</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">لالایی کرمانجی</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">تحلیل محتوایی</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">راوی و مخاطب</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">کارکرد و ماهیّت</Param>
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