@article{ author = {Kafi, Gholam-Reza and Ameri, Zohreh}, title = {Studyinf the Beliefs and Elements of Folk Literature in Souvashoun Novel by Simin Daneshvar}, abstract ={Human beliefs are important because they are considered as the primary capitals of folk literature. The significance of folk literature is due to the fact that it is the foundation of refined and cultured literature. The sociopolitical novel “Souvashoun”, which placed its author Simin Daneshvar with other great Iranian novelists due to its fame, is a combination of literary scholarship,  collectivism and pluralism; proof of beliefs and elements in the folk literature mentioned in this work is not a shortcoming, rather it is a piece of evidence showing eloquence and rhetoric. Contemplating this work of literature, the present article come up with the pieces of evidence showing the manifestation of beliefs and folk literature elements, as well as such folk beliefs as totem, taboo, fetishism, animism, manna, noma and superstition, which are primarily described and defined. Then several instances of such beliefs are extracted from the text. Specifications and functions of the folk literature are noted, and the narrative literature’s status as well as Souvashoun and its position are explained. It is also proved that Souvashoun, apart from its pluralism, is free from many unpleasantnesses of its contemporary prose like immeasurable vulgarity, fanaticism and senseless modernisms.}, Keywords = {Souvashoun؛ Simin Daneshvar؛ Beliefs of folk؛ Folk literature}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {1-26}, publisher = {tarbiat modares university}, url = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-9790-en.html}, eprint = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-9790-en.pdf}, journal = {Culture and Folk Literature}, issn = {2345-4466}, eissn = {2423-7000}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Rafifar, Jalal-Al-Din and kamallo, Khadijeh}, title = {Studying the Beliefs and Elements of Folk Literature in Souvashoun Novel by Simin Daneshvar}, abstract ={Henna is a plant with natural binary attraction including nice color, and specific properties, which has popularity and application among the nations and tribes. This plant has ornamental and medicinal properties. In addition, it is one of the most applicative cases in celebrations and racial customs. Henna is used in Hennabandan (an old custom in the ancient history of Iran). This celebration has been held on specific customs in different parts of Iran since the previous centuries because of insignificant customs and geographical positions of different areas in Iran. Most of these customs have the same origin, and their executive methods are similar. Although some customs have the same origin, they are held with different methods. This article compares the Hennabandan custom of ten towns and villages in Iran by using documentary way and studying the books and articles written about this typical custom and the applications of Henna in the culture of Iranian people. Final results are achieved through functionalism and diffusionnism.}, Keywords = {Souvashoun؛ Simin Daneshvar؛ Beliefs of folk؛ Folkliterature}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {27-55}, publisher = {tarbiat modares university}, url = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-5685-en.html}, eprint = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-5685-en.pdf}, journal = {Culture and Folk Literature}, issn = {2345-4466}, eissn = {2423-7000}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Asadi, Ali-Reza and khoman, Mohamad-Rez}, title = {Study of Magic Vicinity in Folk Proverbs}, abstract ={Since, proverbs are composed of bits, line, concise sentences and musical metaphor: they are considered a type of Persian literature. One of the reasons for the spread of proverbs is that they indicate the general and pervasive thought or experience in the shortest terms. In addition, the music (the use of the balance of sound in speech) has a big impact on the development and spread of proverbs, and causes the listener to enjoy the magical word. Sometimes, the music is so strong that the collective memory of the community, regardless of the meaning of some words, enjoys the harmony and melody within it. Shafie Kadkani named it "magic vicinity". In this study, the book "Dästännämeye Bahmanyäry" by Ahmad Bahmanyary, which is about six thousand proverbs, is examined from this perspective. The results of research show that fifty proverbs in this book enjoy a variety of musical balance and literary industries as parallelogram rhyme, pun, and phonological layout and repeat, which are the largest in the musical of proverbs. Also by presenting numerous examples, the theory of Shafie Kadkani about the formation of some proverbs based solely on magic vicinity is proved.}, Keywords = {Proverb,Magic vicinity,Dästännämeye Bahmanyäry,Musical balance}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {56-82}, publisher = {tarbiat modares university}, url = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-11677-en.html}, eprint = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-11677-en.pdf}, journal = {Culture and Folk Literature}, issn = {2345-4466}, eissn = {2423-7000}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Goli, Ahmad and HosseiniAbbariki, Seyyed Arm}, title = {Kordish Narration "Shahmghal and Rostam" and Comparing it with the Stories of Shahnameh, Rostam and Shaghad, Salby\'s History, Toomar Naghali Shahnameh, Haft Lashkar and Ferdowsinameh}, abstract ={Ferdowsi's Shahnameh has always been interest of readers, and many authors have tried to imitate it. Like other Iranian orators, the Kurd poets have recreated different stories of Shahnameh with innovations and sometimes translations. No doubt, the introduction and thinking of the epic verses after Shahnameh can expose some of the important issues of this valuable work and be effective on the morale of unity and patriotism among Iranian ethnic groups; therefore, in this study, we first introduced the verse of "Kordish Shahmghal and Rostam" and then compared it with the narration of " Shahnameh's Rostam and Shaghad", Salby's historical narratives, Toomar Naghali Shahnameh, Haft Lashkar, and Ferdowsinameh.}, Keywords = {Shahmghal and Rostam,Shahnameh,Salby's history,Toomar Naghali Shahnameh,Haft Lashkar,Ferdowsinameh}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {83-107}, publisher = {tarbiat modares university}, url = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-10019-en.html}, eprint = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-10019-en.pdf}, journal = {Culture and Folk Literature}, issn = {2345-4466}, eissn = {2423-7000}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {nikoubakht, Naser and khodayar, Ebrahim and Ahmadi, Mohse}, title = {Elements cafe house in Safavid poetry}, abstract ={The exact date of coffee into Iranian territory is not known, but what has come to us from literature, show the reign of Shah Abbas Safavid and especially, in coffee houses in big cities in Iran like Isfahan flourished. The coffee houses of Safavid has cultural practice that most public places and especially the artists and poets. Because the Safavid poets of the era, such as the Board did not know about the art of poetry, the place was not in court and the other party's growing middle class in this day and age class gathered in coffee houses, poetry and literature to suit Since literature and society are constantly being traded bilaterally with elements in coffee houses in poetry and art of the period of manifestation of this age is certain. Coffee, opium and opiates are the most important elements that have been visualized in the poetry of this age. The method is a cross-sectional study and tool researched biography of the Safavid court and some of the poets of this era.}, Keywords = {cafe house؛ Safavid poetry؛ informal poetry؛ opium materials؛ narcotics}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {109-134}, publisher = {tarbiat modares university}, url = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-8836-en.html}, eprint = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-8836-en.pdf}, journal = {Culture and Folk Literature}, issn = {2345-4466}, eissn = {2423-7000}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {shohani, Alirez}, title = {Ilami Folk Riddles}, abstract ={Riddle is a literary genre, which has roots in the ancient layers of human history encompassing the entire range of human culture. Although the most important characteristic of this genre is that it has been transmitted orally, its written records in Persian literature and culture date back to the pre-Islamic literature and the Avestan language. Therefore, it seems that the riddle-telling tradition has prevailed among all Iranian ethnic groups and sub-cultures, especially The Kurds and the people of Ilam. Among the most important reasons behind the popularity of riddle-telling tradition in the culture and language of Ilam, one can mention the aspects of entertainment, creativity, memory and mind enhancement, which are associated with the genre. Generally, Ilami riddles can be categorized into six groups: plants and fruits; animals and animal parts; human and human moods and organs and tissues; man-made tools and products; natural elements and components; and human sciences. Obviously, the folk culture and the riddle tradition, which is called ‘Chaw-cha’ (roughly ‘what and what’) in the Ilami native language, today are on the verge of annihilation, and are being endangered due to the passing away of the previous generation who preserved the tradition in their hearts, and also due to the advent of modern communication technologies like TV, radio, Internet, mobile phones, satellites, etc.}, Keywords = {Riddle,Literature,Folk culture,Ilami Kurdish}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {135-158}, publisher = {tarbiat modares university}, url = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-5918-en.html}, eprint = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-5918-en.pdf}, journal = {Culture and Folk Literature}, issn = {2345-4466}, eissn = {2423-7000}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Tabatabaei, Seyyed Hosein and Tabatabaei, Seyyed Has}, title = {Collecting and Classifying of Ranching Words and Phrases in Satveh Dialect}, abstract ={Satveh village, one of the desert villages in Semnan province, according to the administrative divisions belongs to Shahrood city. The occupation of most people in this village has been agriculture and ranching from years ago. Dialect of this village, with more similarities to the ancient Khorāsān dialects, has remained largely intact for various reasons including the inaccessibility to the city. Study of words, phrases and terms in this dialect, except anthropological and linguistic benefits, may be effective in solving some problems about the Persian language and meaning of the ancient texts. In present research, the words and phrases of ranching in Satveh were collected with thematic order. In addition, sometimes, other issues such as words derivation and some neology rules and techniques used in this dialect are discussed}, Keywords = {Satveh,Words and phrases,Ranching,Dialect,Folklore}, volume = {2}, Number = {4}, pages = {159-182}, publisher = {tarbiat modares university}, url = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-4022-en.html}, eprint = {http://cfl.modares.ac.ir/article-11-4022-en.pdf}, journal = {Culture and Folk Literature}, issn = {2345-4466}, eissn = {2423-7000}, year = {2015} }